Online portal to ease process of uncontested divorces: CJ

Couples in such cases and without lawyers will soon not have to attend court hearings

Chief Justice Sundaresh Menon said the Covid-19 pandemic has exposed "inherent fault lines in families". PHOTO: PEXELS

Couples who are seeking uncontested divorces and are not represented by lawyers will soon be able to obtain such divorces online, without needing to attend court hearings or formally submit court documents.

An online portal, called Litigation Assist, will be launched to help such litigants-in-person with the generation and submission of documents and draft court orders, said Chief Justice Sundaresh Menon yesterday.

"Where appropriate, it will also connect them with lawyer-mediators who can advise and assist them with online negotiations," the Chief Justice added in his online opening speech for the annual Law Society Family Conference.

The two-day conference comprises eight webinars by panellists, including lawyers and judges, on topics about the practice of family law.

The Chief Justice said that Litigation Assist would help enhance access to the family justice system.

This is in line with the family justice system's adoption of "therapeutic justice" as its overarching philosophy - where the law helps divorcing parties to repair their relationships to a functional level and to focus on their shared future, among other things, said the Chief Justice.

The adoption of therapeutic justice will involve the restructuring of existing court processes, especially in the provision of more "upstream" services such as counselling and mediation for families before they apply to the court for divorce.

The perspective on the role of family law by key stakeholders must also be changed fundamentally, said the Chief Justice.

An example he offered was for the divorcing parties to be referred to in court judgments as "husband" and "wife", or "father" and "mother", instead of "plaintiff" and "defendant". This is to reflect the relationships they share and the responsibilities that they will continue to owe to each other and to their children, he said.

The Chief Justice also said that a curriculum for family court judges will be developed to familiarise them with the tools available under the new approach of therapeutic justice.

"Similarly, our practitioners must be offered training so that they may advise their clients on the most suitable course for the resolution of familial conflict, and to empower them to exercise the appropriate skills required in each situation," he said.

The Chief Justice said that the courts will also continue to work with other stakeholders in the family justice system, such as the social services, mental health and law enforcement sectors, to resolve family disputes.

For example, a new scheme under consideration for dealing with alleged child abuse cases may see the Family Justice Courts, the Ministry of Social and Family Development and the Singapore Police Force share information and formulate a triage protocol, he said.

"The goal is to help us act more quickly and accurately to sift out allegations of child abuse that have merit, from those that are being weaponised to harm the relationship between the other parent and their child."

The Chief Justice also said that the Covid-19 pandemic has exposed "inherent fault lines in families" and subjected the family justice system to a significant stress test, noting a rising trend in family violence across the world, among other things.

"As the end of the pandemic remains out of sight, we will have to keep our sights on both the important task of reconceptualising family justice, and the urgent need to ensure the smooth delivery of family justice in spite of the present challenges," he added.

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A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Straits Times on September 15, 2020, with the headline Online portal to ease process of uncontested divorces: CJ. Subscribe